Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Beauty Is A Beauty And Beautiful Thing - 1251 Words

Beauty is a Beast to Obtain A human body is considered a sacred and beautiful thing. It’s widely complex, with millions of different aspects and parts that make humanity amazingly different than other species in the world. However, the social construction of feminine beauty brings about issues of what is truly beautiful. Most countries have a different viewpoint, such as being bare chested or having a stretched neck. In America, female beauty is something that many argue over, but there is a clear consensus on some things: women should be skinny, but not too thin; blonde, but not bleach-blonde; fit, but not masculine; tan, but not orange; and of course, the classic big boobs, big ass, but an absolutely tiny waist. A majority of these are completely unnatural and require a great deal of work, or even surgery, to even come close to acquiring. In â€Å"The Body Beautiful† by Rosalind Coward, the reality of expectations on beauty is clearly and concisely laid out, makin g clear that our construction of beauty is very flawed. An interesting point Coward brings up is the â€Å"valuation of immaturity†. This is a concept that focuses on making the female body more sexually attractive by making it seem prepubescent. The shaving of legs and armpits is one example Coward focuses on, but another factor could also be the quite disgusting craze of the ‘sexy schoolgirl’. Practically every Halloween, one can find a costume in the local Walmart or CVS featuring a low cut blouse and a fewShow MoreRelatedThe Two Theorists Hume And Kent1718 Words   |  7 PagesThe Meaning of Arts Professor Brennan Beauty The two theorists Hume and Kent are basically talking about beauty and what is commonly done in order to enhance beauty. The argument therefore involves two theories, which are talking about the same thing, which is beauty even though they have different thoughts about beauty. They therefore provide a broad and wide definition and also reasons as to why different things are taking place in order to enhance beauty. The two theories are therefore opposingRead MoreDefinition Of Beauty And Beauty884 Words   |  4 PagesDefinition of Beauty There are a lot of things to account for when people think of the word beauty, there is the dictionary definition, physical beauty, inner beauty, and how beauty affects everyone. In today’s society when someone hears the word beauty they most likely think of physical appearance. The word beautiful comes from the word beauty; people use it when they want to describe something that they think is flawless. We all know what beauty is, but we often struggle to find the words toRead More Different Perceptions of Beauty in Nature Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesDifferent Perceptions of Beauty in Nature Ralph Waldo Emerson derived his philosophy of transcendentalism from ideas of Plato. According to Emerson, one has to have a very sensual relationship with beauty and nature in order to reach this transcendence. However, Emerson’s outlook on beauty as written in Nature is very different from what Plato wrote in The Republic. Interestingly, these differences will result in different methods for attaining the same state of transcendence. I believe, howeverRead MoreBeauty Definition Essay1411 Words   |  6 PagesBeauty The ways people view beauty have changed over time. Beauty has many definitions, and so many people think about it in different ways. Some people like external beauty and some like internal beauty and many people like both together. Beauty controls how people live and think, but it depends on which definition of beauty they choose to believe in. We live in a world that misunderstands the true meanings of pretty much everything. Thousands of years ago people knew and understood what theRead MoreBeauty Definition Essay1156 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is beauty? How do we decide who is attractive and who is not? Society is full of information telling us what is beautiful, but that fact is that information based on? The topic of beauty has been studied, analyzed and controversial for centuries. We all know the feeling you can have when you hear a beautiful song that brings joy to your heart, stands in a field of flowers that excites your eyes, or admires a face that is visually pleas ing. As human beings, we are all drawn to beauty, but whatRead MoreBeauty Definition Essay1126 Words   |  5 PagesIs it possible to tell or call someone beautiful when meeting them for the first time? Most people judge beauty base on a person’s physical appearance. However, true beauty sis base on a person’s personality and a how a person treat someone else. The hardest thing is to describe beauty because everyone has their own views about beauty. In my opinion beauty has more to with the way someone see portray themselves. The expression â€Å"beauty† was first used in the 14th century as â€Å"physical attractivenessRead MoreInner Beauty Essay1034 Words   |  5 Pagesas one girl with beautiful, bouncy hair getting the door held for her but not the next. Or people flocking around the male with a shiny white smile and impeccable taste but not the ‘average joe’ next to you. You may ask why this happens and what is so different about those people than everyone else. What if everyone was seen by what was on the inside of them? Their inner beauty. What exactly is the difference between inner beauty and outer beauty? Inner beauty and outer beauty are very differentRead MoreWhat is Beauty? Essay704 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is beauty? How do we decide who is attractive and who is not? Society is full of information telling us what is beautiful, but what fact is that information based on? The topic of beauty has been studied, analyzed and controversial for centuries. We all know th e feeling you can have when you hear a beautiful song that brings joy to your heart, stand in a field of flowers that excites your eyes, or admire a face that is visually pleasing. As human beings, we are all drawn to beauty, but whatRead MoreThe Samurais Garden and The Fault in Our Stars Essay1051 Words   |  5 PagesWhen it comes to beauty, many people don’t understand what it means. Others might have an idea. What beauty really means that it is not about what someone looks like on the outside, it is what is on the inside. Someone could look less attractive than others, but have such a beautiful personality that it really does not matter what they look like. It goes the same for if people are beautiful on the outside then they definitely won’t be beautiful on the inside. Then, there are some people that areRead MoreBeauty Is in the Eyes of the Beholder1068 Words   |  5 Pages2012 Beauty is in the Eyes of the Beholder When you hear the word beautiful, what do you think of? Do you think of a blue sky, a flower, a rainbow? When it comes to the beauty of people, many people have different outlooks. Having true inner and outer beauty is what every women dream about. We are surprised when a women has both inner and outer beauty since we generally separate the category by stating if a women is beautiful on the outside, she will most likely not be as beautiful on the inside

Monday, December 23, 2019

Informative Presentation On Health Safety And Environmental

Informative Presentation Outline Template General Purpose: To inform college junior and senior level business graduates on how to make an informed career decision. Specific Purpose: As a result of this presentation, my audience will be introduced to two promising career paths that can yield job security and success. A career in Health Safety and Environmental (HSE) Management and or Entrepreneurship, can be a rewarding career decision. After this presentation students will be able to assess the risk involved in both career path, the incentives of choosing one or the other and qualifications needed to boost success in each field. I. Introduction A. Attention/need step: How hard is it to make a life changing decisions? Those decisions that affects your education, the career paths you choose and whether or not you become successful. Founder of Quintessential Careers and present CEO of EmpoweringSites.com, Doctor Randall S Hansen stated in a recent article, that majority of college students struggle to select a major and stick with it (Hanson, 2016). If you believe this is the hardest decision there is to make about your future, how about the decision you have to make about your career? Is there anyone out there in the audience that can stand and confidently say that they are sure that the career they have chosen will yield precisely what they anticipate? B. Professional greeting: Welcome to the Career in Business Online Showcase sponsored by Florida Atlantic University’sShow MoreRelatedBenefits And Drawbacks Of Nonrenewable Resources2066 Words   |  9 Pageseffect of coal is pollution, especially air pollution. Coal happens to release a lot of carbon dioxide contributing to global warming as well as many environmental concerns, because the bad air can cause mutations and health concerns in the human population. Furthermore, there are many safety concerns pertaining to the mining techniques. The safety of the workers in the mines would be put at risk because of the potential hazard of mine roofs collapsing in. All in all, even though coal is useful inRead MoreThe United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation: Adapting to the Globalization of Atomic Energy1432 Words   |  6 Pagesatomic radiation that were not known for sure. Due to the 1945 detonations over Hiroshima and Nagasaki, as well as the re sults from a few tests, it was obvious that atomic radiation was harmful for overall human health, but many essential details about these risks were unknown. The environmental ramifications were not quantified and the amount of radiation dispersed into the atmosphere was uncertain. As the Cold War simmered on and as many more nuclear tests were completed, international unease increasedRead More3 dla2482 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿ACTIVITY 1 1.1 Explain the individual and environmental factors that impact positively or negatively on learning. The study of adult learning – ANDRAGOGY – originated in Europe in the 1950s and was then pioneered as a theory and model of adult learning from the 1970s by Malcolm knowles, an American practitioner and theorist of adult education. He defined androgogy as: „the art and science of helping adults learnâ€Å" Knowles identified six principles of adult learning, which are: 1.Adults are internallyRead MoreNebosh Diploma Unit D Assignment Guidance3683 Words   |  15 PagesReport Guidance NEBOSH NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY NEBOSH INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMA IN OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY Unit D and ID Assignments CONTENTS Introduction 2 Unit D and ID Assignments 3 ïÆ' £ 2011 NEBOSH, Dominus Way, Meridian Business Park, Leicester LE19 1QW tel: 0116 263 4700 fax: 0116 282 4000 email: info@nebosh.org.uk website: www.nebosh.org.uk The National Examination Board in Occupational Safety and Health is a registered charity, number 1010444 T(s):exreps/UnitD/UnitDRead MoreNebosh International Diploma5370 Words   |  22 PagesOccupational Health and Safety (Unit IA) Examiners’ Report NEBOSH INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMA IN OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY Unit IA: International management of health and safety JANUARY 2012 CONTENTS Introduction 2 General comments 3 Comments on individual questions 4 ïÆ' £ 2012 NEBOSH, Dominus Way, Meridian Business Park, Leicester LE19 1QW tel: 0116 263 4700 fax: 0116 282 4000 email: info@nebosh.org.uk website: www.nebosh.org.uk The National Examination Board in Occupational Safety and Health is aRead MoreSetting Up Restaurant5019 Words   |  21 Pagesthere are so many elements to plan in this sector (selecting a premises, compiling budgets, sourcing raw materials, menu planning, staffing, interiors fit-out, overhead costs, stock control, point of sale systems, training, marketing, website, health safety, legislation, banking, credit control, security, waste disposal, sanitation, maintenance, employment legislation, book-keeping and finance) At this time, you need to start putting a budget together based on how much capital you have accessRead MoreThe Social Care Act 2014 Essay1935 Words   |  8 PagesAct could be more effective on various levels, but for the false dichotomy lurking, and jeopardising success, within Adult Social Care. With the intention of integrated care, ‘The Better Care Fund’ (DOH, 2014b) united health and social care budgets yet, left ‘unringfenced’, health services have been prioritised at the expense of Adult Social Care. Consequently, substantial funding gaps has forced financial constraints across the board within the Social Care Sector (The King’s Fund, 2015). In turnRead MoreHealth and Safety Culture Essay20465 Words   |  82 PagesSEVERFIELD-REEVE STRUCTURES [pic] Developing Total Ownership A Strategy to Improve Health and Safety Developing a positive Health and Safety Culture Written by Dave Atkinson Contents Page: Section Title Page: 1 Contents Page Page: 2 1: Executive Summary Page: 3 2: Introduction 2a: Business organisation Page: 9 3: Assessment of existing culture 3a: Report of Indicators 3b: Report of methodology and conduct of survey 3c: Report of findings withRead MorePeer Pressure2910 Words   |  12 Pageswith and if there is, then here are some options that may be a welcome break from citing Mark Anthony s oft quoted, Friends, Romans, Countrymen... speech. A good debate topic does not necessarily need to be a political topic. It can be funny, informative, contemplative, social, economical - the categories are endless. Debate topics for students need to be chosen keeping in mind the maturity level and understanding that they may be expected to have about the speech topic at hand. Always make a shortlistRead MoreMeasuring Effectiveness of Training Program6662 Words   |  27 Pagesorganized procedure by which employees learn knowledge and/or skill for a definite purpose.† Training is indispensable managerial activity. Modern HR managers have become increasingly conscious about the training, to step up the rate of production, safety and to contribute to the effectiveness of the organization. When jobs were simple, easy to learn and was influenced to only smaller degree by technological changes, there was little need for employees to upgrade or alter their skills. But the rapid

Sunday, December 15, 2019

The Theory And Practice Of Natural Managment Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

In the latest Living Planet Report building and route edifice was noted as being one of the largest drivers of biodiversity loss due to human activities ( WWF, 2008 ) . As planetary concern about society ‘s impact on the environment rises, the force per unit area on administrations to work to a higher environmental criterion is increasing. With the of all time turning consciousness and significance of environmental impact the successful execution of an effectual Environmental Management System ( EMS ) is going more of import that of all time earlier. We will write a custom essay sample on The Theory And Practice Of Natural Managment Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The principle for this thesis is that by successfully implementing an EMS administrations can better their environmental public presentation and hence aid cut down the negative effects human activity has on the environment. Integrating an EMS will non assist pull off the environment straight but alternatively dressed ores on put ining environmental ends into mundane processs with the purpose of cut downing an administrations negative impacts ( Sheldon, Yoxon, 2006, page 2 ) . Developing a civilization of attention through environmental preparation, consciousness and communicating may help administrations in bettering their environmental public presentation. BS EN ISO 14001 provides counsel for organisations â€Å" concerned with accomplishing and showing sound environmental public presentation † to develop systems to pull off their environmental duties. Developing an environmental policy without enfranchisement to criterions with the purpose of stand foring an EMS is possible ( Hyde and Reeve, 2006 ) . However, conformity to criterions provides a figure of benefits. For an administration to run into the demands of an ISO based EMS it must besides integrate â€Å" preparation, consciousness and competency † . As BS EN ISO 14001 provinces any individual who ‘s responsibilities may do important environmental harm must be able to conform to the preparation consciousness and competency demands as stated in the EMS. Almost all functions within the building industry will impact on the environment in one manner or another for illustration physical during the building stage or indirectly during the design procedure. Therefore it is critical that each member of an administration regardless of place or function must be cognizant and take duty for environmental direction. In bend this will besides relieve some of the force per unit areas placed upon specialized environmental sections leting them to work more expeditiously. Puting duty across all squad members in this mode can be achieved through preparation, consciousness and communicating strategies that are relevant to the day-to-day patterns of the administration. Through implementing consciousness based EMS ‘s that are compliant with certified criterions administrations may be able to develop a civilization of attention for environmental consciousness and commit to bettering their environmental public presentation. As stated in the authoritiess Strategy for sustainable building, 2008, page 1, â€Å" It is clear that we can non run into our declared environmental marks without dramatically cut downing the environmental impact of edifices and substructure building ; we have to alter the manner we design and build † Purpose The purpose of this thesis is to research the spread between EMS theory and pattern in building and develop schemes for bridging the spread utilizing preparation, consciousness and communicating strategies. Aims What constitutes an EMS? i.e. EMAS, ISO14000 etc. Determine the troubles that are faced when implementing an EMS in the building industry. Investigate the altering relationships between hierarchal degrees and environmental consciousness and how this relationship can impact an administrations environmental public presentation. Identify the normally used schemes for implementing the preparation, consciousness and competency elements of an EMS in building undertakings. Develop a typical preparation strategy that could be used to implement a successful EMS in a site based environment. Methodology Brief description of the methodological analysis used in the survey. Outline Explanation of and debut to the construction of the survey. Chapter 2 – Environmental Management Systems? ISO14001/ EMAS Importance of Environmental Management. Over the past few old ages both public and corporate attending has been drawn towards the negative impacts that humanity is holding on the planet. What is an EMS? Environmental Management Systems are used by administrations to supervise and command any negative impacts that they may hold on the environment. As with most direction systems the chief aim of an EMS is to let relevant information to be conveyed efficaciously through an administration. As Sheldon and Yoxon ( 2006 ) place this allows countries of concern to be assessed with the relevant information in topographic point before the issue can decline. An EMS will normally contains the organizational construction, duties, patterns, processs, procedures and resources for finding and implementing environmental policy ( Netherwood, 1996 ) . Through developing an EMS administrations will be able to place the most important impacts that are relevant to the company. This will in bend allow resources and processs to be focused and prioritised on the issues with the highest demand. The Defra place statement on EMS province that to lend to improved environmental public presentation, a good EMS should: Be implemented at a strategic degree and integrated into corporate programs, and policies. Top-level committedness is required so that senior direction understand their function in guaranting the success of an EMS. Identify the administration ‘s impacts on the environment and set clear aims and marks to better their direction of these facets every bit good as the administration ‘s overall environmental public presentation. Be designed to present and pull off conformity with environmental Torahs and ordinance on an on-going footing, and will rapidly incite disciplinary and preventive action in instances of legal con-compliance. Deliver good resource direction and fiscal benefits. Incorporate assured public presentation prosodies that demonstrate the above and that can be communicated in a crystalline mode in one-year studies. What are the differences between ISO14001, EMAS, etc. ? Administrations that implement standardised EMS ‘s are faced with the determination on which criterions to attest their EMS under. Presently the two most normally used criterions are the European Eco-management and Audit Scheme ( EMAS ) and the worldwide ISO 14001 series. As portion of the ISO household of criterions ISO 14001 is the most recognized and normally enforced system. Further to a recent amendment to EMAS, conformity to ISO 14001 is now required to go certified with EMAS. In add-on to ISO14001 conformity companies must besides carry through extra responsibilities merely ( e.g. cogent evidence of complete legal conformity with national environmental Torahs, and publication of an environmental statement ) to have proof as an EMAS participant every bit good. ( Freimann and Walther, 2002 ) Why implement EMAS? EMAS is a voluntary strategy, therefore the inquiry why would companies take to take part in the strategy must be asked. R. Starkey as edited by Welford ( 1998 ) notes that although full administrations can be in conformity with ISO 14001, merely sites where industrial activities are taking topographic point can be certified by EMAS Administration How does the administration of a company impact their EMS ‘s? Environmental Law and duties EMS jurisprudence developed out of EIA jurisprudence? ? ? ? A common ground for implementing an EMS is due to troubles in keeping environmental due diligence within the parametric quantities of the jurisprudence ( Sheldon, Yoxdon, 2006 ) . During the debut of EMSs they were chiefly centred around maintaining administrations working patterns within environmental statute law and legal conformity ( Watson and Emery, 2007 ) . Although the focal point of EMS may now be towards aˆÂ ¦ it sill remains and of import to place relevant statute law and maintain this at the bosom of the system. Defra ‘s place statement states that a good EMS should be â€Å" designed to present and pull off conformity with environmental Torahs and ordinance on an on-going footing, and will rapidly incite disciplinary and preventive action in instances of legal con-compliance † . It effects over eight different elements of ISO 14001 and even further in EMAS as companies can be â€Å" de-registered † for any breach relevant regulative demands ( Sheldon, Yoxdon, 2006, pg 78 ) . Typically, environmental legislative acts set up a regulative construction consisting of a system of licenses and licenses ( frequently described as â€Å" control and bid † , or â€Å" the right to foul † ) ( Yarnell, 1993 ) . Execution Planing Execution and operation Checking Management Review Environmental Policy Continual Improvement Based on the ISO 14001 theoretical account for execution. Training consciousness and competency How make you mensurate competency? What are the usual or recommended methods of preparation? How cognizant do squad members need to be? Communication Chapter 3 – Research Methodology Aims Qualitative/ quantitative benefits of each Questionnaires Case Study Justification of chosen method What type of research was used? Why was this attack chosen? What type of informations was gained by the research? Who was involved and how were participants selected? What equipment/ instruments were used? Where and when did the probe take topographic point? How was the probe conducted and why was it done this manner? How was data collected, analysed and presented? Phase 1 – Literature research This survey will reexamine the relevant literature on the affair of Environmental direction systems in peculiar looking at execution, care, consciousness, preparation and communicating. Initial research indicates that there is varied scope of literature available to reexamine. This includes legislative publications, text editions, and diaries such as â€Å" Using a communication-mapping theoretical account for environmental direction ( CMEM ) to better environmental public presentation in undertaking development procedures † ( Tam, Shen, Yau, Tam, 2007 ) . Research commence seeking in Athens, INFORMAWORLD, Engineering and Technology, Environmental Engineering, Environmental Management Plans Demystified, Civil Engineering and Environmental Systems Phase 2 – Case Study and Exploratory Questionnaires The inquiries shall center around the countries mentioned in the aims supra. To have the highest possible degree of response, a multi-choice format will be used and the figure of inquiries will be limited to about 20 – 30. Open inquiries will non be used as they can bring forth a broad assortment of replies depending on the respondent ‘s reading of the inquiry. Furthermore, with potentially varied and drawn-out responses, the analyses of the consequences can be well more hard. Phase 3 – Writing up This phase involves composing up the content of the thesis and should cover the chapters proposed below. Chapter 4 – Case Study ( M80 ) Aims M80 Stepps to Haggs overview Reappraisal of Environmental Management Plan Review of other relevant certification Review of Roles and Duties Chapter 5 – Discussion of Finding Reappraisal of literature findings Case Study Does pattern fit literature reappraisal? Gap analysis How can the spread be filled? Chapter 6 – Decisions Recommendations How to cite The Theory And Practice Of Natural Managment Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Communications Current Trends in Networking †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Communications Current Trends in Networking. Answer: Introduction The Internet has been the prime agent that helped to bring about a major change in the lives of the people of 20th century and ushered them into the digital era (Dillman, Smyth and Christian 2014). Connectivity to the Internet has spread globalization like wildfire and is a necessity in every household in this age (Beck 2015). There are various media through which the connection to the Internet is delivered to the homes. However, there are different connectivity technologies to choose from (El Kadiri et al. 2016). The purpose of this report is to assist the client in selecting the best technology for providing Internet connectivity at the desired location and speed. Choosing the right technology is vital as the stability of the network and the speed of the Internet depends on the type connection that is used to deliver the Internet from the backbone to the household. This report comprises of analysis of different networking technology that could be used to connect the premises at Ken noway, the advantages, the disadvantages and the utility of each technology would be discussed. Technologies like Digital Subscriber Line, Ethernet and Fiber Optic Cable as they are the most common and the most utilized when it comes to transmit data over long distances (Silver 2016). However, technologies like power line networking, LTE and next generation access will also be discussed in this report as these are some unconventional yet highly effective technology that can be used transmit data too. These technologies nevertheless have very serious limitations and are sometimes costlier to implement than their counterparts. The implementation cost of such unconventional technology and their viability in the given scenario will be further analyzed in this report. The house is positioned at the end of the road ta Kennoway past Scalpay Linen in the Isle of Scalpay. The house is located at a serene yet remote location. Therefore, a huge amount of cost has to be incurred to bring Internet connectivity to such a location. There are a variety of technologies that can be used here like digital subscriber line (DSL), fiber optic cable, Ethernet, powerline networking and next generation access (Msongaleli et al. 2016). Maximum efficiency must be achieved and that entirely depends on the selection of the most suitable technology for this scenario. In the given scenario the client has confirmed that he or she has some idea regarding the nature of the technology that is used to connect to the Internet. In his or her current location he or she is using a fiber optic connection that is supporting a transfer speed of 35 mbps. However, using a fiber optic connection to connect a house in Kennoway may not be the best option and this analysis will be covered i n the later parts of this discussion. Digital Subscriber Line A Digital Subscriber Line or DSL is the type of connection where data is transferred over telephone lines (Lima et al. 2016). The telephone cables are made of copper and thus they are cheap and readily available to be connected. Seven types of DSL connections are available that can be used to transfer data. ADSL: Asymmetric digital subscriber line is the type of DSL connection where the downstream and the upstream speeds are not equal to each other. Generally, it is considered that 2 mbps a network connection would have 1 mbps upload speed and 1mbps download speed. However, in case of downstream ADSL, which is the most used ADSL, the same transfer speed would be divided as 1.5 mbps for download and 0.5 mbps for upload (Bai et al. 2017). The download speed in mostly required by individual consumers who need fast yet cheap source of Internet connectivity and thus this type of connection is the most popular among them. ADSL Lite: This is a much lower or lite version of a ADSL connection. It supports a transfer speed of 1 mbps downstream and 0.5 mbps upstream. Therefore, this type of connection is generally suitable for scenarios where simplification of ADSL connections is needed at the terminal end of the user. R-ADSL: Rate-Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line is the type of ADSL that can modify its upload and download speed depending on the requirement of the user (Verdyck, Tsiaflakis and Moonen 2015). This is thus very useful for users who requires either high download or high upload speeds but not both at the same time. Users who upload daily content to the web require such connection. HDSL: High Bit-Rate Digital Subscriber Line is the type of DSL that provides similar yet fixed download and upload speeds. It supports a transfer speed of 1.5 mbps to 2 mbps where the user is located at a distance of twelve thousand to fifteen thousand feet from the service provider (Xie et al. 2015). These lines are suitable for users who require both upload and download speeds at the same time. Thus, users who use services such as video conferencing can use this technology to easily access such services as constant upload and download speeds are required for video conferencing. IDSL: ISDN Digital Subscriber Line is the type of line that can be used to achieve up to 144 kbps transfer speed (Freeman 2015). This speed is very low for users who require a high-speed Internet connection. However, this connection is an always on line and thus it provides high quality voice transfer without any packet loss. SDSL: Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line is the type where the total transfer speed is equally divided as upload and download speeds (Effenberger 2016). This type of connection is generally required by users who need high upload and high download speeds at the same time. VDSL: Very High Bit-Rate Digital Subscriber Line is the fastest among all the xDSL lines present. The connection supports download speed of 13 mbps to 52 mbps and an upload speed of 1.5 mbps to 2.5 mbps (Karim and Sultana 2016). Such a connection is very useful among users who require very high download speeds. These lines provide stable Internet connection and the cost of the cable is not very high. However, to attain maximum speed the user must be located as near to the service provider as possible. Increase in distance creates a decrease in the transfer speed supported by the connection. Fiber Optic Fiber Optic Cables provide the fastest Internet connectivity among every option available to the consumers. These cables support transfer speed up to 10 at a distance up to 3 km (Winzer 2015). These cables are used to form the Internet backbone connection. General grade cables are used for creating an Internet backbone in a single building or between different buildings. However, the backbone of a larger area needs high quality optic fiber cables that can sufficiently support high transfer rates at very low packet loss. Optic fibers are used for connecting between different countries (Venghaus and Grote 2017). However, these cables are very expensive to implement. These cables are thus primarily used for creating backbone connection. Nevertheless, these cables can also be used to connect to remote places as these cables can transmit at long distances at high speed without any loss. Thus, considering the scenario, fiber optic cable is the most optimum solution for creating a connectio n at Kennoway. However, these cables are very expensive and an entire connection created out of fiber optic cables might not be feasible for the client. There are several other reasons that serve as disadvantages to the use of fiber optic cables. These cables are too expensive to be connected aerially using poles. An underground network of these wires is thus created to prevent any accidental damage to them either natural or man-made. The climate pattern of Scotland suggests that Kennoway does is not affected by extreme weather conditions, although the weather frequently changes due to the Gulf Stream from the Atlantic. Thus, such frequent changes to the weather will produce several problems for the optic fiber cables as these cables are rather delicate and not robust in nature. These cables will break if high stress in applied to them. These cables must be handled with the utmost care as even minute damage to a small portion of the wire will affect the performance of the whole netw ork. It will result into reduced transfer speeds and even complete service disruptions. Fiber optic cables must be installed in a straight line. There are various calculations that must be performed related the stress factor of the line before bending the cable to suit the topography. The maximum allowable stress is directly proportional to the diameter of the cable. Once the wire breaks, it can only be joined using a special machine called the optic fiber splicer. The purpose of this instrument is to join two separate pieces of fibers together so that the light passing through one fiber smoothly passes on to the next portion of the fiber through the splice and the area surrounding the splicing is as strong as the rest of the fiber. Any break in the fiber must be repaired using this equipment and this equipment is very costly. Thus, repairing any damage to the fiber cables might take a significant amount of time in a place as remote as the Isle of Scalpay. These types of connection must only be opted for when there is a service provider in the vicinity with the capability and the equipment to repair fiber optic cables with as little time as possible. Ethernet is currently one of the most commonly used networking technology. It has a wide variety of flexibility and thus can be used in any scenario by utilizing a proper handoff method. It is also one of the oldest utilized networking techniques. This technology is implemented for Local Area Connection (LAN), Wide Area Connection (WAN) and Metropolitan Area Connection (MAN) (Zhang et al. 2014). It is thus evident that this technology must be easy to implement and cost efficient to operate. A fully commissioned Ethernet network lasts for years and thus the return on investment is very high. Various twisted pair cables are used for creating an Ethernet connection. A twisted pair cable is a combination of two cables twisted together to minimize magnetic interference. This wire aids in reducing data loss when transmitted over a long distance. In the current scenario, this technology can be very helpful as an Ethernet network can be used to distribute data over long distances and the hou sehold is located at a remote location. Thus, the client will be able to enjoy a high quality and stable Internet connection if this technology is used. There are various types of cables that can be used to create an Ethernet network among them the CAT 5, CAT 5e, CAT 6 and CAT 6a are the most common types of twisted pair cables that are used (Hailong and Li 2015). CAT 5 supports a transfer speed of up to 100 mbps whereas the CAT 5e variant supports transfer speed up to 1 gbps and CAT 6 as well as CAT 6a supports transfer speed of up to 10 gbps. Such extreme variant of speed is usually not required by individuals. A maximum transfer speed of up to 1 gbps is sufficient for network support that would last to the next decade. Power Line Networking It is one of the most robust techniques that can be used to establish a network connection. In this type of networking, data is transmitted over electrical cables. This is one of the cheapest forms of networking technology as electric cables are used almost everywhere and additional cost is not incurred on network cables (Yigit et al. 2014). A special filter is required that separates the data packets from the electrical signals. A computer system is always near an electrical outlet. The filter can be attached to the outlet and the output of the filter to the computer. This type of networking is primarily used for the internal networking requirements of a household. However, in the present scenario this technology can be very useful as the roads of Kennoway have power lines that lead up to the individual houses. Thus, the power line that enters the house that the client is thinking of moving into, can be used to transmit Internet for his or her use. The only equipment that the client has to buy additionally are filtering equipment that would filter the electrical signal from the transmitted data (Lampe 2016). This technology might seem very suitable to use in the current situation, nevertheless this technology has some serious drawbacks. The major drawback is that the transmission loss in this technology is very high in the event of a long-distance transmission. This technology is although very robust and the implementation cost is low. Therefore, with some advances in the transmission technology, perhaps by using repeaters at some fixed intervals, power line networking can be used to transmit data over very long distances (Yoon et al. 2014). The current generation of networking technology that individuals can access supports up to 24 mbps. Thus, the technology that supports data transfer speed above 24 mbps is termed as Next Generation Access (NGA) (Jaunaux and Lebourges 2015). In this method, a combination of optic fiber cable and copper cable is used to transmit data at high speed. The optic fiber leads up to a certain location and then the connection is switched over to copper cables. Six types of connections have been developed and is termed as FTTX or Fiber To The X (Hirooka et al. 2016). The X signifies the location at which the fiber connection ends and the copper connection starts. X can denote node, curb, building, office, home or desktop. A convertor is installed at the location X that converts the optical signals to electrical signals. The location of the convertor placement or the X is selected based the distribution planning of the connection. The selected position for the termination of the optic fiber can be a node if a single connection is to be distributed across a large area. The selected location can be a curb if the connection is to be distributed in a small locality. A single connection can be distributed in a single building in the event of use by an office. The fiber optic connection can be directly terminated in a home or a desktop depending on the preferences of the individual user. This technology offers the highest speed at a reasonable cost among all other technologies that is in use till date (Pfeiffer 2015). Various operators around the world are adapting this technology to serve a fast and stable Internet connection to their customers. Various governments are also taking initiatives so that the common people can utilize fast Internet connection through the implementation of this technology. Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access or WiMAX is a technology that is not implemented globally. However, this technology holds great potential. In the previous section, it was discussed that the optic fiber connection at a selected location and then converted to a copper connection containing electrical signals. The phase of the connection containing the copper cable can be replaced with WiMAX. Here, data is transferred using high frequency microwave over long range. This technology thus can be used to provide wireless broadband to a locality or a household located within a one-mile radius of the WiMAX terminal. Wireless internet is a great advantage in locations where an Internet connection using a cable is not viable. This technology is cheaper to implement than 3G or even LTE (Al-Omar, Landolsi and Al-Ali 2015). However, this technology cannot be implemented for individual as the cost to usage ratio will be low. Thus, this technology is not feasible in the current scena rio as only one household will be utilizing this connection and the cost that would be incurred to create such a setup would be high for a single individual to bear. Standard Wi-Fi devices cannot be used to connect to this network (Cao, Cheung and Yuk 2015). Separate devices dedicated to WiMAX are required to access the network to utilize Internet. Recommendation Various networking technology have been discussed in the previous sections of this report. Among the different technologies that has been discussed, the most suitable form of connection would be to use either Ethernet or DSL. However, these types of connections fail severely when it comes to connecting remote places. Thus, it is strongly recommended that a hybrid connection is used so as to increase the efficiency by maintaining high data transfer rates yet keeping the cost of the network as minimal as possible. As discussed in the section of Next Generation Access networking technology, a combination of optic fiber cable and Ethernet cable would produce the most satisfactory result to the client. An optical fiber cable connection can be created from the nearest optical fiber backbone located near Kennoway up to Scalpay Linen. An Ethernet connection can be created from the terminal at Scalpay Linen using an Optic Fiber to Ethernet conversion box. This connection would lead to the pre mises of the house of the client that he or she wishes to move into. This connection would provide transfer speeds up to 1 gbps which is the upper limit of an Ethernet connection. The Ethernet cable is easy to procure and repair and thus it will be cost efficient up to the distance where it does not induce any loss in the Internet connection. The optic fiber connection from Scalpay Linen to the Internet backbone is necessary as it will minimize the data packet loss that arises in other networking technologies due to long distance transmission. The use of optic fiber cable thus removes the effect that long distance has on the quality of the transferred data. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that there have been some great advances in the field of networking technologies. However, each technology has its own specific purpose and use. Every networking technology is not applicable in all the scenarios and therefore the most suitable technology must be selected to achieve optimum results. In this report, it is seen that Internet connectivity is required at a remote place on the Isle of Scalpay. However, if speed and distance are both factored into the cost calculation, any single networking technology would not be viable to use. Thus, a combination of the optic fiber cable and the Ethernet cable would be effective in this scenario. Reference List Al-Omar, B.A., Landolsi, T. and Al-Ali, A., 2015. Evaluation of wimax technology in smart grid communications. Journal of Communications, 10(10), pp.804-811. Bai, T., Zhang, H., Zhang, R., Yang, L.L., Al Rawi, A.F., Zhang, J. and Hanzo, L., 2017. Discrete multi-tone digital subscriber loop performance in the face of impulsive noise. IEEE Access, 5, pp.10478-10495. Beck, U., 2015. What is globalization?. John Wiley Sons Cao, Y.F., Cheung, S.W. and Yuk, T.I., 2015. A multiband slot antenna for GPS/WiMAX/WLAN systems. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 63(3), pp.952-958. Dillman, D.A., Smyth, J.D. and Christian, L.M., 2014. Internet, phone, mail, and mixed-mode surveys: the tailored design method. John Wiley Sons. Effenberger, F., 2016. Future broadband access networks [point of view]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 104(11), pp.2078-2081. El Kadiri, S., Grabot, B., Thoben, K.D., Hribernik, K., Emmanouilidis, C., Von Cieminski, G. and Kiritsis, D., 2016. Current trends on ICT technologies for enterprise information systems. Computers in Industry, 79, pp.14-33. Freeman, R.L., 2015. Telecommunication system engineering (Vol. 82). John Wiley Sons. Hailong, X. and Li, Y., Nexans, 2015. Separator structure for Cat 6 cable. U.S. Patent 9,048,007. Hirooka, T., Yoshida, M., Kasai, K. and Nakazawa, M., 2016, February. Optical and wireless-integrated next-generation access network based on coherent technologies. In Broadband Access Communication Technologies X (Vol. 9772, p. 977203). International Society for Optics and Photonics Jaunaux, L. and Lebourges, M., 2015. Economic replicability tests for next-generation access networks. Telecommunications Policy, 39(6), pp.486-501. Karim, F.R. and Sultana, Z., 2016. Asymmetric Digital Line Subscriber (ADSL) under Exchange Installation Division and. bd domain under Admin Coordination division of Bangladesh Telecommunication (Doctoral dissertation, East West University). Lampe, L., 2016. Power Line Communications: Principles, Standards and Applications from multimedia to smart grid. John Wiley Sons. Lima, V.D., Klautau, A., Costa, J., Ericson, K., Fertner, A. and Sales, C., 2016. A wavelet?based expert system for digital subscriber line topology identification. International Journal of Communication Systems, 29(1), pp.47-63. Msongaleli, D.L., Dikbiyik, F., Zukerman, M. and Mukherjee, B., 2016. Disaster-aware submarine fiber-optic cable deployment for mesh networks. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 34(18), pp.4293-4303. Pfeiffer, T., 2015, March. Next generation mobile fronthaul architectures. In Optical Fiber Communication Conference (pp. M2J-7). Optical Society of America. Silver, R.U., 2016. Local Loop Overview. National Communications System (NCS), BellSouth Network Training, newnetworks. com. Venghaus, H. and Grote, N. eds., 2017. Fibre Optic Communication: Key Devices (Vol. 161). Springer. Verdyck, J., Tsiaflakis, P. and Moonen, M., 2015, August. Unequal error protection in rate adaptive spectrum management for digital subscriber line systems. In Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), 2015 23rd European (pp. 1451-1455). IEEE. Winzer, P.J., 2015. Scaling optical fiber networks: challenges and solutions. Optics and Photonics News, 26(3), pp.28-35. Xie, C., Dong, P., Randel, S., Pilori, D., Winzer, P., Spiga, S., Kgel, B., Neumeyr, C. and Amann, M.C., 2015, March. Single-VCSEL 100-Gb/s short-reach system using discrete multi-tone modulation and direct detection. In Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition (OFC), 2015 (pp. 1-3). IEEE. Yigit, M., Gungor, V.C., Tuna, G., Rangoussi, M. and Fadel, E., 2014. Power line communication technologies for smart grid applications: A review of advances and challenges. Computer Networks, 70, pp.366-383. Yoon, S.G., Jang, S., Kim, Y.H. and Bahk, S., 2014. Opportunistic routing for smart grid with power line communication access networks. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 5(1), pp.303-311. Zhang, L., Goswami, D., Schneider, R. and Chakraborty, S., 2014, January. Task-and network-level schedule co-synthesis of Ethernet-based time-triggered systems. In Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC), 2014 19th Asia and South Pacific (pp. 119-124). IEEE.